How planting roses in January can transform your garden for summer

As frost glistens on the ground and the days slowly lengthen, many gardeners begin dreaming of summer’s colour and fragrance. While January may seem like a quiet month in the garden, it’s actually the best time to plant roses in the UK. By planting roses now, you’re giving them the best start for strong growth and beautiful summer blooms.

Why January is the best time to plant roses in the UK

Planting in January allows you to make the most of the dormant season, giving your roses time to establish their roots before spring arrives. It’s also when the widest selection of bare root roses is available — meaning you can secure your favourite varieties before they sell out later in the year. Acting early ensures your garden is ready to burst into colour as soon as the weather warms.

Planning your garden layout

Winter offers a clear view of your garden’s layout, helping you spot areas that could use more structure or colour. Take this opportunity to plan your rose placements:

• Bare walls and fences can be transformed with climbing roses

• Empty trellises or pergolas can be revived with fragrant varieties

• Borders and beds can be refreshed with new hybrid teas or floribunda roses

Visualising where each plant will go helps create balance and interest, turning overlooked corners into focal points once summer arrives.

Roses trained to grown up an archway in the nursery

Choosing the right rose varieties

Different types of roses bring unique qualities to your garden. Consider combining several varieties for a rich display of colour and form.

Hybrid Tea Roses

These roses produce large, single blooms on long stems, making them perfect for cut flower arrangements. They are great for creating a bold focal point in your garden.

Floribunda Roses

Known for their abundant clusters of flowers, these roses provide a frequent burst of colour. They are ideal for filling spaces and creating cheerful patches in your garden.

Climbing and Rambling Roses

Perfect for trellises or fences, these roses can stretch upwards, creating vertical visuals that enhance the depth of your garden.

Creating fragrant and romantic garden spaces

Planting roses in January lays the foundation for peaceful, fragrant spaces later in the year. Place scented varieties near benches, patios, or dining areas to create natural retreats.

Whether you imagine a cosy reading nook framed by blooms or a lively entertaining area filled with fragrance, thoughtful rose placement can turn any outdoor space into a summer sanctuary.

Landscaping with roses

Roses aren’t just beautiful, they’re also incredibly versatile. Use them to frame pathways, soften garden edges, or climb over pergolas for an enchanting canopy of colour.

By planning in winter, you can experiment with shapes, heights, and colour combinations that complement your overall garden design.

Essential tips for planting roses in January

Planting roses in cold weather is straightforward with the right preparation:

• Prepare the soil: Choose a sunny, well-drained spot. Enrich the soil with compost or well-rotted manure to boost nutrients.

  
  

• Hydrate the roots: If you’re planting bare root roses, soak them in water for several hours before planting.

  
  

• Plant carefully: Dig a hole wide enough for the roots, position the graft union just above soil level, backfill, and water well.

  
  

• Add mulch: Apply mulch around the base to retain moisture and protect roots from frost.

  
  

Following these steps helps your roses establish quickly and thrive when warmer weather arrives.

Start your rose garden this January

January isn’t for staying indoors, it’s the season for planning and planting! By starting now, you’ll be rewarded with a garden that bursts into life come summer.

So don’t let the winter chill keep you indoors. Pick up your gardening tools, plant your roses, and prepare to enjoy a stunning, fragrant display that will bring colour and joy to your outdoor space for months to come. Happy planting!